"îs" meaning in All languages combined

See îs on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: [ɨs]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin sum and Latin sunt. Both passed through Vulgar Latin as *su, with the final -u being dropped centuries later through regular sound change, becoming *s, after which a prothetic î- was inserted to ease pronunciation. Unlike Western Romance, Common Romanian underwent another final consonant deletion alongside the first, universal one, by which all remaining instances of final -n (primarily in third-person plural 3rd and 4th conjugation endings) also got deleted. As both words converged phonetically in Proto-Romanian, the distinction between the first-person singular and third-person plural forms of fi vanished, as was also the case with all 3rd and 4th conjugation verbs. For a similar development of prothetic î- being inserted at the beginning of one-consonant-words, cf. the development of îl, and for a similar case of the first-person singular and third-person plural forms of "to be" being the same, cf. Italian sono. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|sum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin sum, {{inh+|ro|la|sum}} Inherited from Latin sum, {{inh|ro|la|sunt}} Latin sunt Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} îs
  1. (informal) first-person singular present indicative of fi Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, informal, present, singular Form of: fi
    Sense id: en-îs-ro-verb-nMwgspQo Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 46 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 48 2 2 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (informal) third-person plural present indicative of fi Tags: form-of, indicative, informal, plural, present, third-person Form of: fi
    Sense id: en-îs-ro-verb-bGtY9QNX Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 46 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 48 2 2 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sunt

Adjective [Welsh]

Head templates: {{head|cy|comparative adjective}} îs
  1. obsolete spelling of is Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: is
    Sense id: en-îs-cy-adj-SOgaMKuS Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 57 43

Preposition [Welsh]

Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition}} îs
  1. obsolete spelling of is Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: is
    Sense id: en-îs-cy-prep-SOgaMKuS Categories (other): Welsh prepositions Disambiguation of Welsh prepositions: 33 67
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin sum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sunt",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sum and Latin sunt. Both passed through Vulgar Latin as *su, with the final -u being dropped centuries later through regular sound change, becoming *s, after which a prothetic î- was inserted to ease pronunciation. Unlike Western Romance, Common Romanian underwent another final consonant deletion alongside the first, universal one, by which all remaining instances of final -n (primarily in third-person plural 3rd and 4th conjugation endings) also got deleted. As both words converged phonetically in Proto-Romanian, the distinction between the first-person singular and third-person plural forms of fi vanished, as was also the case with all 3rd and 4th conjugation verbs. For a similar development of prothetic î- being inserted at the beginning of one-consonant-words, cf. the development of îl, and for a similar case of the first-person singular and third-person plural forms of \"to be\" being the same, cf. Italian sono.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "îs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm stupid",
          "text": "Eu îs prost",
          "translation": "I'm stupid"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of fi"
      ],
      "id": "en-îs-ro-verb-nMwgspQo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fi",
          "fi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) first-person singular present indicative of fi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they're stupid",
          "text": "Ei îs proști",
          "translation": "they're stupid"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of fi"
      ],
      "id": "en-îs-ro-verb-bGtY9QNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fi",
          "fi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) third-person plural present indicative of fi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɨs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "îs"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "îs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "is"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete spelling of is"
      ],
      "id": "en-îs-cy-adj-SOgaMKuS",
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "îs"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "îs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "is"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete spelling of is"
      ],
      "id": "en-îs-cy-prep-SOgaMKuS",
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "îs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin sum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sunt",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sum and Latin sunt. Both passed through Vulgar Latin as *su, with the final -u being dropped centuries later through regular sound change, becoming *s, after which a prothetic î- was inserted to ease pronunciation. Unlike Western Romance, Common Romanian underwent another final consonant deletion alongside the first, universal one, by which all remaining instances of final -n (primarily in third-person plural 3rd and 4th conjugation endings) also got deleted. As both words converged phonetically in Proto-Romanian, the distinction between the first-person singular and third-person plural forms of fi vanished, as was also the case with all 3rd and 4th conjugation verbs. For a similar development of prothetic î- being inserted at the beginning of one-consonant-words, cf. the development of îl, and for a similar case of the first-person singular and third-person plural forms of \"to be\" being the same, cf. Italian sono.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "îs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian informal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm stupid",
          "text": "Eu îs prost",
          "translation": "I'm stupid"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of fi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fi",
          "fi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) first-person singular present indicative of fi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian informal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they're stupid",
          "text": "Ei îs proști",
          "translation": "they're stupid"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of fi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fi",
          "fi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) third-person plural present indicative of fi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɨs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "îs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh comparative adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh prepositions"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "îs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "is"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Welsh obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete spelling of is"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "îs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh comparative adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh prepositions"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "îs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "is"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Welsh obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete spelling of is"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "îs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for îs meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.